Post by olhillbilly on Apr 11, 2009 8:53:13 GMT -6
Today's scientific question is:
What in the world is electricity?
And where does it go after it leaves the toaster?
Here is a simple experiment that will teach you an important
electrical lesson.
On a cool, dry day, scuff your feet along a carpet, then reach
your hand into a friend's mouth and touch one of his dental
fillings.
Did you notice how your friend twitched violently and cried out in
pain?
This teaches us that electricity can be a very powerful force, but
we must never use it to hurt others unless we need to teach them
an important electrical lesson.
It also teaches us how an electrical circuit works. When you
scuffed your feet, you picked up a batch of "electrons", which are
very small objects that carpet manufacturers weave into carpets so
they will attract dirt.
The electrons travel through your bloodstream and collect in your
finger, where they form a spark that leaps to your friend's
filling, then travels down to his feet and back into the carpet,
thus completing the circuit.
Amazing electronic fact:
If you scuffed your feet long enough without touching
anything, you would build up so many electrons that your
finger would explode! But this is nothing to worry about,
unless you have carpeting.
Although we modern persons tend to take our electric lights,
radios, mixers, etc. for granted, hundreds of years ago people did
not have any of these things, which is just as well because there
was no place to plug them in.
Then along came the first Electrical Pioneer, Benjamin Franklin,
who flew a kite in a lightning storm and received a serious
electrical shock.
This proved that lightning was powered by the same forces as
carpets, but it also damaged Franklin's brain so severely that he
started speaking only in incomprehensible maxims, such as,
"A penny saved is a penny earned".
Eventually, he had to be given a job running the post office.
After Franklin, came a herd of Electrical Pioneers whose names
have become part of our electrical terminology: Myron Volt, Mary
Louise Amp, James Watt, Bob Transformer, etc. These pioneers
conducted many important electrical experiments.
For example, in 1780 Luigi Galvani discovered (this is the truth)
that when he attached two different kinds of metal to the leg of a
frog, an electrical current developed and the frog's leg kicked,
even though it was no longer actually attached to the frog, which
was dead anyway.
Galvani's discovery led to enormous advances in the field of
amphibian medicine. Today, skilled veterinary surgeons can take a
frog that has been seriously injured or killed, implant pieces of
metal in its muscles, and watch it hop back into the pond just
like a normal frog, except for the fact that it sinks like a
stone.
But the greatest Electrical Pioneer of all was Thomas Edison, who
was a brilliant inventor despite the fact that he had little
formal education and lived in New Jersey.
Edison's first major invention, in 1877, was the phonograph, which
could soon be found in thousands of American homes, where it
basically sat until 1923, when the record was invented.
But Edison's greatest achievement came in 1879, when he invented
the electric company.
Edison's design was a brilliant adaptation of the simple
electrical circuit:
The electric company sends electricity through a wire to a
customer, then immediately gets the electricity back through
another wire, then (this is the brilliant part) sends it
right back to the customer again.
This means that an electric company can sell a customer the same
batch of electricity thousands of times a day and NEVER GET
CAUGHT, since very few customers take the time to examine their
electricity closely.
In fact, the last year in which any new electricity was generated
in the United States was 1937: the electric companies have been
merely re-selling it ever since, which is why they have so much
free time to apply for rate increases.
Today, thanks to men like Edison and Franklin, and frogs like
Galvani's, we receive almost unlimited benefits from electricity.
For example, in the past decade scientists developed the laser, an
electronic appliance that emits a beam of light so powerful that
it can vaporize a bulldozer 2,000 yards away, yet so precise that
doctors can use it to perform delicate operations on the human
eyeball, (provided they remember to change the power setting from
"VAPORIZE BULLDOZER" to "DELICATE").
What in the world is electricity?
And where does it go after it leaves the toaster?
Here is a simple experiment that will teach you an important
electrical lesson.
On a cool, dry day, scuff your feet along a carpet, then reach
your hand into a friend's mouth and touch one of his dental
fillings.
Did you notice how your friend twitched violently and cried out in
pain?
This teaches us that electricity can be a very powerful force, but
we must never use it to hurt others unless we need to teach them
an important electrical lesson.
It also teaches us how an electrical circuit works. When you
scuffed your feet, you picked up a batch of "electrons", which are
very small objects that carpet manufacturers weave into carpets so
they will attract dirt.
The electrons travel through your bloodstream and collect in your
finger, where they form a spark that leaps to your friend's
filling, then travels down to his feet and back into the carpet,
thus completing the circuit.
Amazing electronic fact:
If you scuffed your feet long enough without touching
anything, you would build up so many electrons that your
finger would explode! But this is nothing to worry about,
unless you have carpeting.
Although we modern persons tend to take our electric lights,
radios, mixers, etc. for granted, hundreds of years ago people did
not have any of these things, which is just as well because there
was no place to plug them in.
Then along came the first Electrical Pioneer, Benjamin Franklin,
who flew a kite in a lightning storm and received a serious
electrical shock.
This proved that lightning was powered by the same forces as
carpets, but it also damaged Franklin's brain so severely that he
started speaking only in incomprehensible maxims, such as,
"A penny saved is a penny earned".
Eventually, he had to be given a job running the post office.
After Franklin, came a herd of Electrical Pioneers whose names
have become part of our electrical terminology: Myron Volt, Mary
Louise Amp, James Watt, Bob Transformer, etc. These pioneers
conducted many important electrical experiments.
For example, in 1780 Luigi Galvani discovered (this is the truth)
that when he attached two different kinds of metal to the leg of a
frog, an electrical current developed and the frog's leg kicked,
even though it was no longer actually attached to the frog, which
was dead anyway.
Galvani's discovery led to enormous advances in the field of
amphibian medicine. Today, skilled veterinary surgeons can take a
frog that has been seriously injured or killed, implant pieces of
metal in its muscles, and watch it hop back into the pond just
like a normal frog, except for the fact that it sinks like a
stone.
But the greatest Electrical Pioneer of all was Thomas Edison, who
was a brilliant inventor despite the fact that he had little
formal education and lived in New Jersey.
Edison's first major invention, in 1877, was the phonograph, which
could soon be found in thousands of American homes, where it
basically sat until 1923, when the record was invented.
But Edison's greatest achievement came in 1879, when he invented
the electric company.
Edison's design was a brilliant adaptation of the simple
electrical circuit:
The electric company sends electricity through a wire to a
customer, then immediately gets the electricity back through
another wire, then (this is the brilliant part) sends it
right back to the customer again.
This means that an electric company can sell a customer the same
batch of electricity thousands of times a day and NEVER GET
CAUGHT, since very few customers take the time to examine their
electricity closely.
In fact, the last year in which any new electricity was generated
in the United States was 1937: the electric companies have been
merely re-selling it ever since, which is why they have so much
free time to apply for rate increases.
Today, thanks to men like Edison and Franklin, and frogs like
Galvani's, we receive almost unlimited benefits from electricity.
For example, in the past decade scientists developed the laser, an
electronic appliance that emits a beam of light so powerful that
it can vaporize a bulldozer 2,000 yards away, yet so precise that
doctors can use it to perform delicate operations on the human
eyeball, (provided they remember to change the power setting from
"VAPORIZE BULLDOZER" to "DELICATE").